RocketMQ 批量消息

批量消息

批量发送消息能显著提高传递小消息的性能。限制是这些批量消息应该有相同的topic，相同的waitStoreMsgOK，而且不能是延时消息。此外，这一批消息的总大小不应超过4MB。

发送批量消息

如果您每次只发送不超过4MB的消息，则很容易使用批处理，样例如下：

String topic = "BatchTest";
List<Message> messages = new ArrayList<>();
messages.add(new Message(topic, "TagA", "OrderID001", "Hello world 0".getBytes()));
messages.add(new Message(topic, "TagA", "OrderID002", "Hello world 1".getBytes()));
messages.add(new Message(topic, "TagA", "OrderID003", "Hello world 2".getBytes()));
try {
   producer.send(messages);
} catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   //处理error
}

消息列表分割

复杂度只有当你发送大批量时才会增长，你可能不确定它是否超过了大小限制（4MB）。这时候你最好把你的消息列表分割一下：

package io.mvvm.batch;

import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 消息列表分割
 */
public class ListSplitter implements Iterator<List<Message>> {
    private final int SIZE_LIMIT = 1024 * 1024 * 4;
    private final List<Message> messages;
    private int currIndex;

    public ListSplitter(List<Message> messages) {
        this.messages = messages;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        return currIndex < messages.size();
    }

    @Override
    public List<Message> next() {
        int startIndex = getStartIndex();
        int nextIndex = startIndex;
        int totalSize = 0;
        for (; nextIndex < messages.size(); nextIndex++) {
            Message message = messages.get(nextIndex);
            int tmpSize = calcMessageSize(message);
            if (tmpSize + totalSize > SIZE_LIMIT) {
                break;
            } else {
                totalSize += tmpSize;
            }
        }
        List<Message> subList = messages.subList(startIndex, nextIndex);
        currIndex = nextIndex;
        return subList;
    }

    private int getStartIndex() {
        Message currMessage = messages.get(currIndex);
        int tmpSize = calcMessageSize(currMessage);
        while (tmpSize > SIZE_LIMIT) {
            currIndex += 1;
            Message message = messages.get(currIndex);
            tmpSize = calcMessageSize(message);
        }
        return currIndex;
    }

    private int calcMessageSize(Message message) {
        int tmpSize = message.getTopic().length() + message.getBody().length;
        Map<String, String> properties = message.getProperties();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : properties.entrySet()) {
            tmpSize += entry.getKey().length() + entry.getValue().length();
        }
        tmpSize = tmpSize + 20; // 增加⽇日志的开销20字节
        return tmpSize;
    }
}

发送分割后批量消息

package io.mvvm.batch;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @program: spring-cloud-alibaba
 * @description: 批量消息提供者
 * @author: 潘
 * @create: 2020-12-27 22:32
 **/
public class Producer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group1");

        producer.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");

        producer.start();

        String topic = "BatchTest";
        List<Message> messages = new ArrayList<>();
        messages.add(new Message(topic, "TagA", "OrderID001", "Hello world 0".getBytes()));
        messages.add(new Message(topic, "TagA", "OrderID002", "Hello world 1".getBytes()));
        messages.add(new Message(topic, "TagA", "OrderID003", "Hello world 2".getBytes()));
        //把大的消息分裂成若干个小的消息
        ListSplitter splitter = new ListSplitter(messages);
        while (splitter.hasNext()) {
            try {
                List<Message> listItem = splitter.next();
                SendResult send = producer.send(listItem);
                System.out.println(send);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                //处理error
            }
        }
    }

}

批量消息消费

package io.mvvm.batch;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeOrderlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeOrderlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerOrderly;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

import java.util.List;
/**
 * @program: spring-cloud-alibaba
 * @description: 批量消息消费者
 * @author: 潘
 * @create: 2020-12-27 22:33
 **/
public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group1");
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");
        /**
         * 设置Consumer第一次启动是从队列头部开始消费还是队列尾部开始消费<br>
         * 如果非第一次启动，那么按照上次消费的位置继续消费
         */
        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);

        consumer.subscribe("BatchTest", "TagA");

        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerOrderly() {
            @Override
            public ConsumeOrderlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeOrderlyContext context) {
                context.setAutoCommit(true);
                for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {
                    // 可以看到每个queue有唯一的consume线程来消费, 订单对每个queue(分区)有序
                    System.out.println("consumeThread=" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "queueId=" + msg.getQueueId() + ", content:" + new String(msg.getBody()));
                }
                return ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUCCESS;
            }
        });

        consumer.start();

        System.out.println("Consumer Started.");
        System.in.read();
    }
}